Dialogues in Philosophy
Mental and Neuro Sciences

Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences

The official journal of Crossing Dialogues
Volume 4, Issue 2 (June 2011)

NEW IDEAS

Genesis and development of the “medical fact”. Thought style and scientific evidence in the epistemology of Ludwik Fleck

 
Sofia Siwecka
 
A diagnosis based exclusively on the so-called scientific evidence does not take into account the problem of the theory-ladenness, widely debated in Twentieth Century epistemology. The theory of knowledge developed by Ludwik Fleck, physician and philosopher active in the 30s, can still be useful for shedding light on how psychiatric diagnoses are influenced by a specific thought style that directs the observations and affects the development of knowledge and the formation of connections between concepts.
 
Keywords:
Fleck, knowledge, medical facts, thought style, observation, incommensurability
 
Dial Phil Ment Neuro Sci 2011; 4(2): 37-39
 
Received on December 02, 2011
Accepted on December 12, 2011
Firstly published online on January 11, 2012